人工智能时代日常生活伦理治理的难题及对策

The Problems and Countermeasures of the Ethical Governance of Daily Life in the Age of Artificial Intelligence

人工智能时代日常生活伦理治理面临新的难题:人工智能对日常生活的深度控制以及人对人工智能的过度依赖使人的自由受到遏制,人愈加成为片面发展的人;日常生活组织化程度降低挑战集体主义的日常生活根基,日常活动的人工智能化弱化了人与人之间的日常联系,使伦理治理价值导向难度增大;由于日常生活伦理关系走向消隐,日常生活伦理治理对象呈现出复杂隐蔽的特征;由于在人工智能会不会产生自由意志、人工智能执行的是谁的自由意志等问题上存在复杂性和不确定性,由人工智能活动所带来的道德责任归属难以确定。加强人工智能时代日常生活的伦理治理,需要规范人工智能的价值遵循,构建共同的组织化的日常生活,强化日常生活主体的道德自觉,构建有效的日常生活伦理治理体系。

In the age of artificial intelligence,the ethical governance of daily life is facing new problems:Artificial Intelligence’s deep control on daily life and people’s over-reliance on artificial intelligence make people’s freedom restrained,and people are more and more developing in a one-sided way;The decrease of the organization of daily life challenges the foundation of daily life of collec⁃tivism,and the artificial intelligence of daily activities weakens the day-to-day connections among people,which makes the value ori⁃entation of ethical governance more difficult;As the ethical relations of daily life are disappearing,the objects of ethical governance of daily life are complicated and hidden;Due to the complexity and uncertainty of whether artificial intelligence will produce free will and whose free will artificial intelligence executes,the attribution of moral responsibility brought by artificial intelligence activities is diffi⁃cult to determine.To strengthen the ethical governance of daily life in the era of artificial intelligence,we should start from the following four aspects:standardize the value of AI,build a common organizational daily life,strengthen the daily life subject’s moral conscious⁃ness;and construct an effective daily life ethical governance system.