当代中国新闻学自主知识体系建构的“问题来源”渠道及其基本关系

The“Problem Source”Channel and Its Basic Relationship in the Construction of Independent Knowledge System of Contemporary Chinese Journalism

“问题体系”是“知识体系”的内在骨架,对一个学科问题体系的解答与阐释是建构知识体系的基本逻辑。建构当代中国新闻学自主的知识体系,关键是要发现并建构起科学合理的当代中国新闻学自主的“问题体系”。客观实际(实践)和学术传承(学脉)是当代中国新闻学自主知识体系建构中的两大问题来源渠道,新闻实践问题是新闻学脉问题的最终根源,新闻学脉问题是新闻实践问题的持续呈现,新闻实践与新闻研究的互动是问题呈现的基本机制。中国式现代化新闻业发展中面临的问题,是当代中国新闻学研究问题的主要来源之处。当代中国新闻学的整体特色、知识体系的独特内容,正是通过以时代化方式回答阐释中国式现代化新闻业发展中的核心问题而显示的、建构的。

The“problem system”is the inner framework of the“knowledge system”.Both the solution and interpretation of a dis⁃cipline’s problem system are the basic logic of constructing the knowledge system.The key to constructing an independent knowledge system of contemporary Chinese journalism is to discover and construct a scientific and reasonable independent“problem system”of contemporary Chinese journalism.Objective reality(practice)and academic inheritance(academic lineage)are the two major problem source channels in the construction of an independent knowledge system of contemporary Chinese journalism.The problem of journalism practice is the ultimate root of the problem of academic lineage in journalism,and the problem of academic lineage is the continuous presentation of the problem of journalism practice.The interaction between journalism practice and journalism research is the basic mechanism of problem presentation.The problems faced in the development of Chinese-style modern journalism are where the main source of contemporary Chinese journalism research problems lies.The overall characteristics of contemporary Chinese journalism and the unique content of its knowledge system are revealed and constructed by answering and interpreting the core issues in the develop⁃ment of Chinese-style modernized journalism in a contemporary manner.