护生道德敏感性量表的汉化及信效度检验

Chinese version of Moral Sensitivity Questionnaire for Nursing Students and its reliability and validity test

目的:对护生道德敏感性量表(Moral Sensitivity Questionnaire for Nursing Students,MSQ-ST)进行汉化,并验证其信效度。方法:根据Brislin原则对MSQ-ST进行直译、回译、文化调适和预试验后形成中文版MSQ-ST。采用便利抽样法选取锦州市2所医学院校的护理专业学生520人作为研究对象,进行信效度检验。结果:中文版MSQ-ST包括3个维度、11个条目。量表条目内容效度指数(I-CVI)为0.833~1.000,平均量表内容效度(S-CVI/Ave)为0.924。探索性因子分析共提取3个公因子,累计方差贡献率为62.423%;验证性因子分析显示模型拟合度良好。量表Cronbach’sα系数为0.809,重测信度为0.726,折半信度为0.712。结论:中文版MSQ-ST具有良好的信效度,可以作为评估我国护理专业学生道德敏感性的工具。

Objective:To translate the Moral Sensitivity Questionnaire for Nursing Students(MSQ⁃ST)into Chinese,and to test its reliability and validity.Methods:The Chinese version of MSQ⁃ST was formed through translation,back translation,cross⁃cultural adaptation and pre⁃test based on Brislin principles.The reliability and validity of Chinese version of MSQ⁃ST were tested by means of questionaire among 520 nursing students from 2 medical colleges in Jinzhou.Results:The Chinese version of MSQ⁃ST included 3 dimensions and 11 items.The item⁃content validity index(I⁃CVI)ranged from 0.833 to 1.000,and the average of scale⁃content validity index(S⁃CVI/Ave)was 0.924.Exploratory factor analysis extracted three common factors,and the cumulative contribution rate of variance was 62.423%.Confirmatory factor analysis showed that the model fit well.The Cronbach'sαcoefficient was 0.809,the overall test⁃retest reliability was 0.726,and the split⁃half reliability was 0.712.Conclusion:The Chinese version of MSQ⁃ST had good reliability and validity,which could be used as a tool to evaluate the moral sensitivity of nursing students.