从《普通语言学手稿》看索绪尔普通语言学思想

Saussure's General Linguistic Thought from the Perspective of Manuscript on General Linguistics

阐述《普通语言学手稿》中独立书稿《论语言的二元本质》以外的“词条与格言”“普通语言学的其他文稿”和“普通语言学备课笔记”三个部分所反映的索绪尔普通语言学思想,包括对语言认识的宏观阐述、语言理论的专题思考、普通语言学思想的火花和纳入教学的成熟思想四个方面的内容。从中可以看出《普通语言学教程》特别是第三度课程所呈现语言学思想,是索绪尔长期思考的结果。

In this paper,we discuss Saussure's linguistic thought reflected by three parts including entry and saying,other manuscripts of general linguistics,preparing lecture notes of general linguistics in Manuscript on General Linguistics except On the Dual Essence of Language,which covers these contents:macroscopic exposition to recognition of language,theme-based thinking on linguistic theory,spark of thought on general linguistics,and mature thought on teaching.The above analysis can disclose that Saussure's linguistic thought expressed by Course in General Linguistics,especially for the Saussure's third course in general linguistics,is a consequence of Saussure's long-term thinking.