农耕文化景观的文化内涵与保护研究——以莆田兴化平原洋田为例

Research on the Cultural Connotation and Protection of Agricultural Cultural Landscape:Taking Plain Yangtian in Xinghua,Putian as an Example

系统认知和保护农耕文化景观,对于保护和传承我国农耕文明具有重要意义。将农耕文化景观的概念应用于福建省莆田市兴化平原的农耕系统,剖析了洋田农耕文化景观的水利系统、农耕系统以及人居系统的构成、特征与文化内涵,提出“沧海变桑田”以及与海争地过程中建设的水利控制系统、孕育的经营组织模式和维系的社会网络关系是兴化平原洋田农耕文化景观的独特性,并提出文化价值导向下兴化平原的整体保护策略。

Systematic recognition and protection of agriculture landscape have great significance to the protection and inheritance of agricultural civilization.This paper applies agriculture landscape concept to the analysis of Xinghua Plain farming system,Putian,Fujian.Through the analysis of the composition,characteristics and cultural connotation of water conservancy,agriculture and human settlements about Xinghua Plain Yangtian agri-culture landscape,this paper reveals the uniqueness of Xinghua Plain Yangtian agri-culture landscape,which manifests itself in the water control system,government organization model and social network relations formed in the process of changing the sea into mulberry fields.