中国传统聚落水系研究聚类的科学知识图谱——基于Citespace的数据可视化分析

The Scientific Knowledge Map of the Clustering of Traditional Settlement Water System in China:Data Visualization Analysis Based on Citespace

系统梳理我国传统聚落水系研究成果,有利于提供多维度协同方法,推进水系文化遗产的科学理论和传承路径研究。以CNKI为数据源,采用Citespace5.7R2(64-bit)软件对近40年来传统聚落水系研究进程进行可视化分析,以及结合社会事件得到科学知识图谱,并重点解读关键词热点聚类。结果表明:(1)研究经历了萌芽期(1982-1990年)、发展期(1991-2006年)、活跃期3个阶段(2007-2020年)。(2)“传统聚落”“水环境”“水文化”为近年来国内学者研究的高频关键词。(3)建立传统聚落水系专项保护制度、促进多学科和新方法的融合、拓展旅游路径的水行为价值效益、强化水系研究新领域跨界是未来聚焦的重要方向。

Systematically sorting out the research progress of traditional settlement water system in China is conducive to providing multi-dimensional collaborative methods and further promoting the scientific theory and inheritance path of the cultural heritage of water system.With CNKI as the data source,this paper uses Citespace5.7R2(64-bit)software to visually analyze the research process of traditional settlement water system in the past 40 years,combines social events to obtain the map of scientific knowledge,and focuses on interpreting the clustering of research hotspots.The results show that:1)The research has gone through three stages:germination stage(1982-1990),development stage(1991-2006),and active stage(2007-2020);2)"Traditional vllage","water environment"and"water culture"are high-frequency keywords studied by domestic scholars in recent years;3)In the new era,the establishment of special protection system for traditional settlement water system,the integration of multi-disciplines and new methods,the expansion of water behavior value and benefits of tourism routes,and the strengthening of transboundary in new fields of water system research are important topics for future focus.