论张九龄诗在明代的接受——以唐诗选本的定量分析为考察中心

On the Acceptance of Zhang Jiuling’s Poems in Ming Dynasty--Taking Quantitative Analysis of Selected Tang Poems as the Research Center

张九龄诗在明代唐诗选本中的选量位列初唐名家前五位,在初唐诗人群体中总体接受度较高,在明中期偶有起伏,呈现出明前后期高、中期下降的总体风貌。明代唐诗选本对张九龄诗作的接受,体裁以五言诗为主,且呈现出五古少于五律、五排的特征,这主要与明人崇尚“以体制为先”“以气象风格为本”的辨体意识相关;题材以应制诗为主兼及其他类型,且随社会时局、文学思潮等变化而变化,表现出应制诗减少、其他诗作题材增加的总体倾向。

Zhang Jiuling’s poems ranked the top five among the early Tang Dynasty masters in the volume of selected poems in the Ming Dynasty.His overall acceptance among poets in the early Tang Dynasty is relatively high,with occasional ups and downs in the middle Ming period,showing an overall style of high in the early and late Ming period,and declining in the middle period.The acceptance of his poems in the anthology of Tang poetry,the genre is mainly five-character poems,and shows the characteristics of the five ancient times less than five laws and rows.This is mainly related to the concept of“system first”and“meteorological style first”advocated by the Ming people.The themes of Zhang Jiuling’s poems are mainly adapted poems and other types,which change with the changes of social situation and literary trend,showing an overall tendency of decreasing adapted poems and increasing other poems.