民族文物展示与中华民族共同体意识表述——以西南民族大学民族博物馆为例

An Analysis of the Display of Ethnological Collection from the Perspective of a Sense of Community for the Chinese Nation--Taking the Museum of Ethnology in Southwest Minzu University as an Example

该文以西南民族大学民族博物馆自建成以来所设展览为案例,通过梳理该馆的策展转向及其背后的学术理念、国家话语,探讨民族文物展示如何讲述多族群文化,使观者产生文化自觉,建构身份认同,进而完成从多元性到共同体的升华。实践表明,可以尝试将“物”的文化传记嵌入到“中华民族共同体”孕育与生长的历史脉络之中完成表述。

This article takes the exhibition planned by the Museum of Ethnology in Southwest Minzu University since its establishment as an example,by combing through the museum’s transformation in the planning of exhibitions,and the academic ideas and state discourse embodied in this transformation,to explore how the display of ethnological collection tells about the diversity of ethnic cultures,so that the audience have cultural consciousness,the construction of identity,and finally complete the sublimation from diversity to community.Practice has shown that it may be possible to embed the cultural biography of“things”into the historical context of the growth of the community for the Chinese nation.