民族村落乡土景观基因图谱构建及开发治理——以黔南荔波水功村为例

Construction and Development of Gene Map for Local Landscape in Ethnic Villages:A Case Study of Shuigong Village in Libo County,Qiannan Prefecture

民族村落乡土景观是乡村聚落中最基本的单位景观,更是区别于其他村落的景观因子。民族村落的乡土景观基因是民族文化的重要组成部分,通过对民族村落乡土景观基团的研究有助于传承民族文化、培育乡愁文化、激发民族文化自信。文章以贵州省黔南州荔波县水族乡水功村为例,参考生物学基因序列排列方式,对黔南水功村乡土景观基团进行代码排序,意在构建基因图谱信息链,建立黔南地区水族传统村落乡土景观基因体系,从而传承民族文化、留住乡愁记忆,进一步激发民族文化自信,实现民族乡村文化振兴,促进民族村落的乡村治理。

The local landscape of ethnic villages is the most basic unit landscape in rural settlements,and it is the landscape factor different from other villages.The local landscape gene of ethnic villages is an important part of ethnic culture.The study of the local landscape base group of ethnic villages is helpful to inherit national culture,cultivate homesickness culture and stimulate the confidence of national culture.This paper,taking Shuigong Village in Libo County,Qiannan prefecture,as an example,by referring to the biological gene sequence arrangement,tries to sort the code of the landscape base group in Shuigong Village,with the purpose of constructing the gene map information chain,establishing the local landscape genetic system of traditional Shui Nationality villages in Qiannan,so as to inherit the national culture,retain nostalgia,further stimulate the confidence of national culture,realize the revitalization of rural culture,and promote the rural governance in ethnic villages.