空间赋能:乡村振兴背景下的女性力量——以青海马莲花工坊为个案的田野分析

Spatial Empowerment:Female Power in the Context of Rural Revitalization——Field Analysis of Qinghai Malianhua Workshop as a Case Study

随着时代的发展进步,各个国家开始注重挖掘文化资源优势,以此推进文化强国战略。对于非物质文化遗产的保护,不仅能够留住传统文脉,而且对乡村振兴具有重要意义。文章以空间赋能作为理论依据,通过对青海马莲花工坊刺绣女工的访谈,来分析女性作为传统技艺的承载者,她们是如何实现自我赋能以及在生产实践中女性的心理和社会角色的转变,同时对刺绣工坊面临的问题也进行了分析。刺绣工坊的存在,对于乡村具有空间赋能作用,同时对女性具有文化赋能的作用。通过此项研究,可以提升人们文化自觉与文化自信的能力,助推乡村振兴,促进传统技艺与女性更好发展。

With the development and progress of the times,each country began to pay attention to the exploitation of cultural resources advantage,in order to promote the strategy of cultural power.The protection of intangible cultural heritage can not only retain the traditional context,but also play an important role in rural revitalization.Based on the theory of spatial empowerment,this paper analyzes how women,as bearers of traditional skills,achieve self-empowerment and the transformation of women's psychological and social roles in production practice through interviews with embroidery workers in M Workshop in Qinghai Province.Meanwhile,it also analyzes the problems faced by embroidery workshop.The existence of embroidery workshop is spatially empowering to the countryside and culturally empowering to women.This research can improve people's ability of cultural consciousness and cultural confidence,promote rural revitalization,and promote the better development of traditional skills and women.