中国学者的海外藏学研究透视

The 100-Year History of China’s Overseas Tibetology Research:Paradigm View,Countermeasures and Prospects

国内对海外藏学的系统研究始于20世纪80年代,迄今发展出三种研究范式:学术史范式、知识图谱范式以及知识史范式。影响中国学者海外藏学研究深度及广度的因素主要有三,即海外馆藏藏族文献及文物、海外学者的藏学研究成果、海外藏学家。只有全面掌握海外藏学文献,深入理解海外藏学成果,充分了解海外藏学家的学术活动及成就,才能对海外藏学有更加深刻的认识,推动中国海外藏学研究的进一步发展。强化对海外藏学的口述史研究,将海外藏学研究与区域研究及国家安全研究相结合,将是未来推动中国海外藏学研究长远发展的有效方式。

The study of foreign Tibetology in China began in the early 20th century and developed four research paradigms:the revolutionary history paradigm,the academic history paradigm,the knowledge map paradigm and the knowledge history paradigm.There are three main factors that affect the depth and breadth of the study of foreign Tibetology in China,namely the collection of Tibetan literature and antique abroad,achievements of foreign Tibetology and foreign Tibetologists.Only by comprehensively mastering Tibetan literature and antique in abroad,deeply understanding the achievements of foreign Tibetology,and learning more about foreign Tibetologists'academic activities and achievements,can we have a thorough comprehension of foreign Tibetology and promote the further development of China Tibetology.Along with the implementation of the strategy"accelerating the construction of social science with Chinese characteristics",the study of foreign Tibetology in China has ushered in new opportunities.Strengthening the study of foreign Tibetology will help to build the academic system and discourse system of Tibetology with Chinese characteristics,as well as promote the international spread of China Tibetology's academic standards.Strengthening the research on the academic history,increasing the study of oral history,and paying attention to area study or national security study will be effective to deepen the research on foreign Tibetology in the future and realize the long-term development of Tibetology in China.