国际自愿减排碳信用交易市场

International Carbon Credit Trading Market for Voluntary Emission Reduction

相对我国以CCER(国家核证自愿减排量)自愿减排形式的碳交易市场(自2017年暂停,计划将快重启),国际自愿减排碳信用市场已发展多年并形成相对成熟的市场操作及管理体系。在国家“双碳”目标下,研究国际自愿减排市场以及标准,对如何进入国际自愿减排市场,以及发展、完善我国自愿减排市场有积极意义。文章分析了国际自愿减排市场的目的、供需关系以及巴黎协议对市场的影响,同时对国际主要的六个自愿减排标准进行比较研究,以及有关交易体制的特点作出介绍。最后对我国绿色建筑如何进入国际自愿减排市场提出建议。

Compared to China's voluntary carbon trading market of CCER(China Certified Emissions Reductions),which has been suspended since 2017 and is scheduled to be restarted soon,the international carbon credit market for voluntary emission reductions has been developed for many years and has formed a relatively mature market operation and management system.Under China’s national goal of achieving carbon peaking and carbon neutrality,it is important to study the international voluntary emission reduction market and its standards,in order to facilitate carbon mitigation projects in China to enter the international voluntary emission reduction market.This article analyses the basic principles of the international voluntary emission reduction market,the relationship between supply and demand,and the impact of the 2015 Paris Agreement on the market.This article also presents a comparative study of the six major international voluntary emission reduction standards and summarizes the characteristics of the trading systems.This article then concludes with recommendations on how China's Green Buildings could enter the international voluntary emission reduction market.