制造成本视角下中间品质量对全球价值链地位影响研究

Research on the Impact of Intermediate Product Quality on the Global Value Chain Position from the Perspective of Manufacturing Cost

随着全球价值链的迅速发展,中间品通过复杂的供应商网络和管理模式融入全球价值链,成为跨国公司价值链投资决策的重要影响因素。本文基于TiVA数据库的数据,探讨不同制造成本对价值链参与度和价值链地位的影响。研究结果显示:处于价值链低端的国家,其中间品质量改进会降低其价值链参与度,提升价值链地位;处于价值链高端的国家,其中间品质量改进则会提升价值链参与度,降低其价值链地位。研究结果对于提高我国中间品质量,提升我国在全球价值链中的地位具有重要意义和价值。基于研究结果,应进一步提升我国企业生产技术和创新能力,重视高技能劳动力的培养,加快传统劳动密集型制造业转型升级。

With the rapid development of the global value chain,intermediate goods integrate into the global value chain through complex supplier networks and management models,and become an important influencing factor for multinational corporations'value chain investment decisions.This article explores the impact of different manufacturing costs on value chain participation and value chain status based on data from the TiVA database.The research results show that in countries at the low end of the value chain,improving the quality of intermediate products will reduce their participation in the value chain and enhance their position in the value chain;In countries at the high end of the value chain,improving the quality of intermediate products will increase the participation of the value chain and reduce its value chain status.The research results are of great significance and value for improving the quality of intermediate products in China and enhanc-ing China's position in the global value chain.Based on the research results,it is necessary to further enhance the production technology and innovation capabilities of Chinese enterprises,attach importance to the cultivation of highly skilled labor,and accelerate the transformation and upgrading of traditional labor-intensive manufacturing industries.