基于物联网的农业害虫监测技术进展

Progress of agricultural pest monitoring technology based on the Internet of Things

信息技术的快速发展加速推动有害生物监测自动化、信息化的进程,以此为支撑的物联网技术逐步成为国内外害虫监测预报的研究热点。本文归纳了基于物联网的害虫自动监测预报技术研究进展,通过“感知层-传输层-分析层-决策层”阐述了实现“自动采集-可靠传递-智能处理-精准防控”的过程,总结了各层级的主要任务和关键技术,结合研究热点提出了基于物联网的害虫监测技术发展应用前景。

With the rapid development of information technology,the processes of automation,informatization and digitization of pest monitoring have been promoted,and pest monitoring system based on the Internet of Things has gradually become a research hot spot.In this paper,we summarized research progresses of pest monitoring technology based on the Internet of Things,and illustrated the process of"automatic collection;reliable transmission;intelligent processing;precise prevention and control"through the"perception;transmission;analysis;decision-making"layers,and main tasks and key technologies at each level were elaborated.We proposed the application prospects combined with research hotspots of pest monitoring technology based on Internet of Things.