《说文解字》注音释义记零

Notes of Phonetic Notation and Interpretation in Shuowen Jiezi(《说文解字》)

用形音义综合考察的方法,对《说文》的注音释义做进一步审察。以古文字考其形之正误,以后世反切和现代方言证其读音及其演变,以文献用例和后世解释证其释语以及后世注解之当否。或出已见,或于诸说中择善而从,并加以证明,说明理由,本文只论及“杏”“李”“桔”三字。

Using the method of comprehensive investigation of form,phonetics,and meanings,this paper discusses the annotations and interpretations of Xing(杏),Li(李)and Gu(楷)"in Shuowen".The correctness of its form is tested with ancient characters,its pronunciation and its evolution are proved by Fanqie and modern dialects of later generations,and the validity of its interpretation and annotations of later generations is proved by examples in literature and later generations'explanations.Some views here are out of our own opinion,some are chosen among others'opinions with our explanation.