未成年人保护立法中的系统协同

System Cooperates in Juvenile Protection Legisalation

我国未成年人保护立法缺乏系统协同的观念,导致保护网络不健全,国家儿童保护的顶层设计和立法框架不完善,需要建构各系统协同的未成年人法律保护体系。本文从系统协同理念的法理基础出发,对我国保护立法进行梳理,分析我国目前未成年人法律保护的主要问题,我国亟待在儿童利益最大化的理念下,提高儿童权利、儿童福利与儿童参与,建立儿童保护专门机构,为青少年司法社工者赋权,织密法律保护网,推动未成年人保护立法宏观方略的完善。

China's juvenile protection legislation lacks the concept of systematic coordination,which leads to the imperfect juvenile protection network and the imperfect top-level design and legislative framework of national child protection.It is necessary to construct a coordinated juvenile legal protection system.Starting from the legal basis of the concept of systematic coordination,this paper combs China's juvenile protection legislation,analyzes the main problems of China's current legal protection of minors,and believes that China urgently needs to strengthen the concept of maximizing children's interests,improve children's rights,children's welfare and children's participation,establish special institutions for child protection,empower juvenile justice social workers,and weave a more detailed legal protection network,Promote the improvement of the macro strategy of juvenile protection legislation.