郝懿行《说文广诂》版本及价值考述

Research on the Edition and Value of Shuowenguanggu by Hao Yixing

《说文广诂》是清代著名学者郝懿行研究《说文解字》的著作。此书未经刊刻,尚缺乏系统研究,近年影印出版的国家图书馆藏清抄本是目前所见唯一传本。该书校勘疏解《说文》,梳理考证字词关系和名物关系,结合方俗材料沟通语言文字的古今、地域、正俗联系,拓展了《说文》研究的内容,蕴含了郝氏代表作中的某些观点或观点雏形,反映了郝氏的治学理念和方法,在其学术体系中居于基础性地位。该书为清代《说文》学史和郝懿行研究提供了新材料,具有重要的文献价值、学术价值和学术史价值。

The Shuowenguanggu is a study of the Shuowenjiezi by Hao Yixing,a famous scholar of the Qing Dynasty.This book has not been published,and there is still a lack of systematic research on it.The Qing copy in the National Library of China,which has been photocopied and published in recent years,is the only copy available.It proofreads and interprets the Shuowen,sorts out and examines the relationship between character and word,name and reality.By using the material of the dialect and the colloquial words,it also communicates the connections between ancient and modern,different regions,official language and colloquialism,which expands the study of Shuowen.It contains certain ideas or prototypes of Hao’s representative works,reflecting his philosophy and method of governance,and occupies a fundamental position in his academic system.The Shuowenguanggu provides new material for the academic history of Shuowen in the Qing Dynasty and the study of Hao Yixing,having important documentary,academic and academic-historical values.