互联网+背景下基于自我管理导向的5A护理在2型糖尿病患者中的应用

Application of Self-management-oriented 5A Nursing in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes in the Context of Internet

目的探究在互联网+背景下对2型糖尿病(T2DM)患者应用基于自我管理导向的5A护理临床效果。方法选择2021年5月至2022年5月秀屿区医院收治的76例T2DM患者,采取随机数表法将其分别纳入对照组(38例)及观察组(38例)。对照组在治疗期间配合常规护理,观察组同时期应用互联网+背景下基于自我管理导向理念的5A护理。评估其生存质量及自护能力改善情况。结果干预后2周,两组糖尿病患者生存质量特异性量表(DSQL)总分低于干预前、糖尿病自我管理行为量表(SDSCA)评分高于干预前,且观察组DSQL总分低于对照组、SDSCA各维度评分均高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论对T2DM患者应用互联网+背景下基于自我管理导向的5A护理,对其自我管理能力及生存质量的改善均有积极的影响。

Objective To explore the clinical effect of 5A nursing based on self-management in type 2 diabetes mellitus(DM)patients under the background of Internet+.Methods A total of 76 patients with T2DM who were admitted to the Xiuyu District Hospital from May 2021 to May 2022 were selected and included into the control group(38 cases)and observation group(38 cases)by random number table method.The control group was provided with routine nursing during treatment,while the observation group was provided with 5A nursing based on self-management-oriented concept under the background of internet+at the same time.The improvement of quality of life and self-efficacy were evaluated.Results Two weeks after intervention,the total score of quality of life specific scale(DSQL)was lower than before intervention,the score of diabetes self-management behavior scale(SDSCA)was higher than before intervention,and the total score of DSQL in observation group was lower than control group,and SDSCA scores of all dimensions were higher than control group(P<0.05).Conclusion The application of 5A nursing based on self-management under the background of Internet+has a positive impact on the improvement of self management ability and quality of life of T2DM patients.