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先天性肾上腺皮质增生症的诊治与管理 被引量:4

Diagnosis and management of congenital adrenal hyperplasia
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摘要 先天性肾上腺皮质增生症(CAH)是由于肾上腺类固醇激素生物合成过程某种酶先天性缺陷导致的常染色体隐性遗传性病。90%~95%的CAH病例为21-羟化酶缺乏症。临床表现谱系广泛复杂,主要为肾上腺皮质功能减退,部分患儿伴有电解质紊乱及性发育异常。诊断需依据临床表现、内分泌激素检查综合判断,基因检测是确诊CAH的金标准,新生儿CAH筛查有助于早期诊断。治疗方法主要为皮质醇(包括糖皮质激素和盐皮质激素)的替代治疗,治疗过程中需定期检测和评估。
作者 李娟 王秀敏 Li Juan;Wang Xiumin(Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism,Shanghai Children's Medical Center,Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine,Shanghai 200127,China)
出处 《中华全科医师杂志》 2023年第6期574-579,共6页 Chinese Journal of General Practitioners
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