全球数字经济监管新动向与政策启示

New Trends and Policy Implications of Global Digital Economy Regulation

全球数字经济监管实践不断调整和完善,呈现出的趋势为整体趋稳、力度趋缓,更重视基础规则的制定,并且基础规则体现国别性或地区性。从全球数字经济监管的模式及具体举措中可以归纳出几个值得关注的动向:突出大平台监管;强化行业合规性和公平性;完善数据治理;缩小对重要关切问题的分歧;共同制定国际规则。数字经济监管的国际经验为中国提供了政策启示。为了保证数字经济规范健康发展,中国未来需要合理使用反垄断手段,提高监管的精准性和专业性,实现多元主体监管和协同治理,与行业规制进行有效结合,并建立与国际通行规则接轨的数字经济监管体系。

The regulatory practice of the global digital economy has constantly been adjusted and improved,presenting a trend of overall stability and slowdown,with greater emphasis on the formulation of basic rules which reflect national or regional characteristics.Several noteworthy trends can be summarized from the regulatory models and specific measures of various countries and regions:highlighting large-platformsupervision,strengthening industry compliance and fairness,improving data governance,narrowing the differences of major issues,and jointly formulating international rules.The international experience of digital economy regulation provides policy implications for China.In order to ensure the regulated and healthy development of the digital economy,China needs to make rational use of antitrust measures in the future,improve the accuracy and professionalism of its regulation,achieve multi-agent collaborative regulatory governance,effectively integrate with industry regulations,and establish a digital economy regulatory system that is in line with internationally accepted rules.