“三线一点”科学方法教育体系在临床医学专业培养中的构建

The Construction of the"Three Lines and One Point"Scientific Method Education System in the Clinical Medicine Specialty

为了适应日益更新、不断进步的医学发展,临床医学专业本科毕业生必须拥有终身学习能力、良好的科学思维和创新意识。建立对科学研究的兴趣和端正学术态度,本科阶段的教学和培训极为重要。在新一轮培养方案修订过程中,依据国家纲领性文件,总结桂林医学院之前版本培养方案应用的实际情况,围绕“目标导向教育”(outcome-based education,OBE)理念,全面梳理临床医学专业培养目标及培养要求,系统设计科学方法教育课程体系,以“科学方法课程”“早期接触科研活动”“隐形课程”三线共通,结合贯穿全程的学术讲座,一点多联,深入、系统培养学生科学方法及科学思维。

In order to adapt to the increasingly updated and progressive medical development,undergraduate students majoring in clinical medicine must have lifelong learning ability,good scientific thinking and innovative consciousness.The scientific method training and teaching at the undergraduate level are extremely important for the establishment of their interests and academic attitudes.To comprehensively sort out the training objectives and training requirements of the clinical medicine specialty,according to the national programmatic documents,summarizing the actual situation of the application of the school's previous version of the training program,and centering on the concept of"outcome-based education"(OBE).The scientific method education curriculum system was systematically designed in the new round of training program revision process.Systemically cultivate students'scientific methods and scientific thinking by the three lines of"scientific method curriculum""early contact with scientific research activities"and"invisible curriculum",combining with the one point of"academic lectures"throughout the whole process.