腹腔镜结直肠癌根治术后患者恐惧疾病进展水平及其相关影响因素分析

Analysis of the Progression Level of Fear Disease and Its Related Influencing Factors in Patients after Laparoscopic Colorectal Cancer Radical Resection

目的:探讨腹腔镜结直肠癌根治术后患者恐惧疾病进展水平的影响因素。方法:选择宜春市人民医院2021年1月-2022年1月收治的腹腔镜结直肠癌根治术后患者82例,评估所有患者的恐惧疾病进展水平[恐惧疾病进展简表(FoP-Q-SF)评分],设计基线资料调查表,详细统计所有患者的基线资料。比较不同资料特征腹腔镜结直肠癌根治术后患者的FoP-Q-SF评分,重点分析腹腔镜结直肠癌根治术后患者恐惧疾病进展水平的影响因素。结果:82例腹腔镜结直肠癌根治术后患者的FoP-Q-SF评分为(34.52±5.67)分。比较不同年龄、受教育程度、社会支持及希望水平腹腔镜结直肠癌根治术后患者的FoP-Q-SF评分,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。不同婚姻状况、性别、家庭月人均收入、合并基础疾病、职业、造口腹腔镜结直肠癌根治术后患者的FoP-Q-SF评分比较,差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。经多元线性回归分析,结果显示,腹腔镜结直肠癌根治术后患者恐惧疾病进展的影响因素为受教育程度、希望水平、年龄及社会支持(P<0.05)。结论:腹腔镜结直肠癌根治术后患者恐惧疾病进展水平较高,腹腔镜结直肠癌根治术后患者恐惧疾病进展的影响因素为受教育程度、希望水平、年龄及社会支持。

Objective:To explore the influencing factors of fear disease progression in patients after laparoscopic radical resection of colorectal cancer.Method:A total of 82 patients with laparoscopic colorectal cancer radical resection from January 2021 to January 2022 in Yichun People's Hospital were selected,the progression level of fear disease[fear of progression questionnaire-short form(FoP-Q-SF)]of all patients was evaluated,a baseline data questionnaire was designed,and the baseline data of all patients were collected in detail.The FoP-Q-SF scores of patients after laparoscopic colorectal cancer radical resection of colorectal cancer with different data characteristics were compared,the influencing factors of fear disease progression level in patients after laparoscopic colorectal cancer radical resection were analyzed.Result:The FoP-Q-SF score of 82 patients after laparoscopic colorectal cancer radical resection was(34.52±5.67)points.There were significant differences in FoP-Q-SF scores of patients after laparoscopic colorectal cancer radical resection with different ages,education levels,social support and hope levels(P<0.05).There were no significant differences in FoP-Q-SF scores of patients after laparoscopic colorectal cancer radical resection with different gender,marital status,occupation,family monthly per capita income,combined underlying diseases,stoma(P>0.05).By multiple linear regression analysis,the results showed that age,education level,hope level and social support were the influencing factors of fear disease progression level in patients after laparoscopic colorectal cancer radical resection(P<0.05).Conclusion:The fear disease progression level in patients after laparoscopic colorectal cancer radical resection is high,the younger age,lower education level,lower hope level and lower social support are the influencing factors of fear disease progression level in patients after laparoscopic colorectal cancer radical resection.