中医适宜技术在儿童腺样体肥大治疗中的应用

Applicationof Appropriate TCM Therapies in the Treatment of Adenoid Hypertrophy in Children

腺样体肥大是儿童的常见病和多发病,目前西医治疗以药物和手术为主,但存在手术风险及药物的依赖性和不良反应等问题。近年来,针灸、推拿、穴位贴敷、中药雾化、啄治法、刮痧点刺等中医适宜技术在治疗儿童腺样体肥大上获得了很大的发展,且具有操作简便、安全性高、疗程适宜、作用迅速、不良反应发生率低等优点,已成为临床上治疗儿童腺样体肥大的优势方法。本文通过检索中国知网(CNKI)、维普、万方数据库自2012—2022年的相关文献,就中医适宜技术在儿童腺样体肥大治疗中的应用情况进行综述,以期为今后的临床治疗提供参考。

Adenoid hypertrophy is a common and frequently occurring disease in children.The current therapies of western medicine for this disease mainly include drugs and surgery,which have the problems such as the risk of surgery,drug dependence,and adverse reactions.In recent years,progress has been achieved in the treatment of adenoid hypertrophy in children by appropriate TCM therapies including acupuncture,moxibustion,massage,acupoint application,atomization,knife pecking,scraping,and point pricking.These therapies have the advantages of simple operation,high safety,appropriate treatment course,rapid effect,and low incidence of adverse reactions,becoming the dominant methods for the clinical treatment of adenoid hypertrophy in children.This article reviews the application of appropriate TCM therapies in the treatment of adenoid hypertrophy in children by searching the relevant articles against CNKl,VIP,and Wanfang from 2012 to 2022,with a view to providing reference for future clinical treatment.