基于知识结构的针灸学科体系的构成

The Construction of Acupuncture&Moxibustion Discipline System Based on Its Knowledge Structure

传统的针灸学理论知识、临床知识、技术知识在现代性转化过程中分别演化为针灸现代知识结构中针灸人文、针灸临床、针灸工程等知识板块,附以实验室生成的针灸科学知识板块,形成了现代针灸学科知识体系。基于知识结构,针灸学科可以分化为人文针灸学、临床针灸学、工程针灸学、科学针灸学四个分支学科。此学科构成方式具有涵括性、稳定性与开放性特点,有利于针灸学的长远发展。

Traditional acupuncture&moxibustion's theoretical,clinical,and technical knowledge have respectively evolved into three new knowledge fields,which are acupuncture&moxibustion humanities,acupuncture&moxibustion clinic,and acupuncture&moxibustion engineering during their modern transformation.Together with laboratory-generated acupuncture&moxibustion scientific knowledge,they formed into the discipline knowledge system of modern acupuncture&moxibustion.Viewed from the knowledge structure,the acupuncture&moxibustion discipline can be divided into four branches,including humanistic acupuncture&moxibustion,clinical acupuncture&moxibustion,engineering acupuncture&moxibustion,and scientific acupuncture&moxibustion.The way of its construction shares the characteristics of inclusiveness,stability,and openness,which is conductive to the long-term development of acupuncture&moxibustion discipline.