辣椒新品种比较试验

Comparative Test of New Pepper Cultivars

以引进的5个辣椒新品种为试材,对辣椒品种的生育期、抗病性、产量等指标进行了比较试验,以筛选适合在通辽地区栽培的辣椒新品种。结果表明:蒙科红九号综合评价最好,667m^(2)产量为2640.12 kg,显著高于对照,且抗病性强、果大、果色好;蒙科红十号抗病性、抗倒伏及耐旱性均较强,蒙科红十号667 m^(2)产量为2326.56 kg,显著高于对照。综合来看,蒙科红九号、蒙科红十号适合在通辽地区栽培,其他供试品种在生长特性、产量、抗性等方面表现不佳,但可作为育种资源,进行后续杂交种选育。

In order to screen new pepper cultivars suitable for cultivation in Tongliao,the growth period,disease resistance and yield of five new pepper cultivars were compared.The results showed that'Mengkehong No.9'had the best comprehensive evaluation with the yield of 2640.12 kg per 667 m^(2),which was significantly higher than that of the control.It had strong disease resistance,large fruit and good fruit color.'Mengkehong No.10'had strong disease resistance,lodging resistance and drought resistance,with yield of 2326.56 kg per 667 m^(2),which was significantly higher than that of the control.Overall,'Mengkehong No.9'and'Mengkehong No.10'were suitable for cultivation in the Tongliao region.Other tested cultivars had poor performance in growth characteristics,yield,resistance and so on,however,they could be used as breeding resources for subsequent hybrid breeding.