美国主动交通需求管理:策略、经验及其对中国的启示

Active Transportation Demand Management in the United States:Strategies,Experience and Their Implications for China

在应对全球性交通拥堵的过程中,交通管理起到至关重要的作用。自2013年以来,美国推进主动交通需求管理模式,其中的先进经验亟待剖析和总结。基于对主动交通需求管理模式的梳理和概述,针对主动需求管理、主动交通管理和主动停车管理3类核心策略,从技术层面和政策层面进行剖析,最后总结主动交通需求管理的经验及其启示,并对未来中国的交通需求管理发展方向进行展望。

Traffic management plays a crucial role in the process of response to global increasing traffic congestion.Since 2013,the United States has promoted active traffic demand management models.Its advanced experience needs analyzing and summarizing.Based on the combing and summing up the mode of active transportation and demand management,this paper analyzes the core strategy from the aspects of technology and policy level,namely its active demand management,active traffic management and active parking management,and finally summarizes the experience of active traffic demand management in the United States and its enlightenment to China.The future development direction of traffic demand management in China is discussed.