摘要
在应对全球性交通拥堵的过程中,交通管理起到至关重要的作用。自2013年以来,美国推进主动交通需求管理模式,其中的先进经验亟待剖析和总结。基于对主动交通需求管理模式的梳理和概述,针对主动需求管理、主动交通管理和主动停车管理3类核心策略,从技术层面和政策层面进行剖析,最后总结主动交通需求管理的经验及其启示,并对未来中国的交通需求管理发展方向进行展望。
Traffic management plays a crucial role in the process of response to global increasing traffic congestion.Since 2013,the United States has promoted active traffic demand management models.Its advanced experience needs analyzing and summarizing.Based on the combing and summing up the mode of active transportation and demand management,this paper analyzes the core strategy from the aspects of technology and policy level,namely its active demand management,active traffic management and active parking management,and finally summarizes the experience of active traffic demand management in the United States and its enlightenment to China.The future development direction of traffic demand management in China is discussed.
作者
周永根
冯树勋
张腾跃
ZHOU Yonggen;FENG Shuxun;ZHANG Tengyue(Urban Development Research Center,Hunan Academy of Social Sciences,Changsha 410003;Institute of Scientific and Technical Information of China,Beijing 100038;China Center for Information Industry Development,Beijing 100044)
出处
《全球科技经济瞭望》
2023年第3期31-38,52,共9页
Global Science,Technology and Economy Outlook
基金
湖南省社会科学院(湖南省人民政府发展研究中心)哲学社会科学创新工程资助项目“城市主动交通需求管理运行机制研究”(CXYB202326)
2022年湖南省社科基金项目“系统论视角下中国应急预警系统研究”(22YBA366)。
关键词
主动交通
需求管理
交通管理
停车管理
active transportation
demand management
transportation management
parking management