延安时期文艺刊物大众化的初步实践--以《大众习作》为研究中心

The Initial Practice of Popularizing Literary and Art Publications in Yan′an Period--Centered on the Study of Popular Exercises

文艺大众化运动作为20世纪中国文艺史上的重要文艺思潮,历经五四、左联、苏区等多个发展时期,到延安时期进入切实的践行阶段,从而使前期诸多设想落到实处,《大众习作》在此发挥了特殊的作用。作为延安时期文艺大众化的初步实践性刊物,《大众习作》将群众与文艺紧密结合,以原创栏目开创了大众写作培养模式,以理论引导、展示修正、制度促进等方式对大众写作者进行帮扶指导,提高了群众的文化水平,促进了延安时期文艺大众化运动的发展,对当代文艺的大众化道路探索仍具有一定的借鉴意义。

As an important literary trend in the history of Chinese literature and art in the twentieth century,the popularization of literature and art has gone through several periods of development,including the May Fourth Movement,the Leftist League and the Soviet Area,before entering a practical stage of practice during the Yan′an period,thus bringing many of the earlier ideas to fruition,Popular Exercises plays a special role here.As a preliminary practical publication for the popularization of literature and art during the Yan′an period,Popular Exercises has closely integrated the masses with literature and art,created a model for the cultivation of popular writing with its original columns,helped to guide popular writers by means of theoretical guidance,display and correction,and institutional promotion,improved the cultural knowledge of the masses,promoted the development of the popularization of literature and art during the Yan′an period.It still has some significance for contemporary exploration of the road to popularization of literature and art.