青少年心境障碍患者父母创伤后成长体验的质性研究

Post-Traumatic Growth Experience of Parents of Adolescents with Mood Disorders:A Qualitative Study

目的 探讨青少年心境障碍患者父母创伤后成长的真实体验,为临床制订心理干预对策提供依据。方法 采用现象学研究方法,以目的抽样法选取2021年11月至2022年1月杭州市某三级甲等专科医院精神科收治的12名心境障碍青少年患者的父母进行半结构访谈,应用Colaizzi 7步分析法分析资料。结果 共提炼出新的人生感悟、个人力量增强、与他人关系改变、积极抗争下的有效应对4个主题。结论 青少年心境障碍患者父母在应对创伤性事件时存在心理斗争,医护人员应充分关注患者父母内心体验并予以专业支持,促进其实现创伤后成长,提高照护能力。

Objective To explore the post-traumatic growth experience of parents of adolescents with mood disorders,and to provide a basis for clinical psychological intervention strategies.Methods Using phenomenological research method,12 parents of adolescents with mood disorders who were treated in the Psychiatry Department of a tertiary A hospital in Hangzhou were selected for a semi-structured interview,and the data were analyzed with Colaizzi 7-step analysis method.Results Four themes were extracted,namely:new life perception,personal strength enhancement,changing relationships with others,and effective response under active resistance.Conclusions Parents of adolescents with mood disorders have psychological struggles when dealing with traumatic events.Medical staff should pay full attention to parents’inner experience and provide professional support to promote their post-traumatic growth and improve their nursing ability.