城市地铁公共空间优化原则及策略探究——以合肥市大东门地铁站为例

城市地铁是城市发展与建设的重要内容,地铁公共空间逐渐成为市民日常活动的重要场所。本文以合肥市大东门地铁站点为例,通过文献研究筛选地铁公共空间评价指标,结合问卷调查对站点进行满意度与重要性评价。综合IPA分析结果,归纳总结出便捷合理性、舒适人性化、地域文化性、区域复合性等优化原则,针对大东门站的流线组织、功能布局、物理环境、服务设施、场景营造、周边衔接等层面提出具体优化改进措施,以期为城市地铁公共空间设计研究提供有益补充。

Urban subway is an important part of urban development and construction,and its public spaces have gradually become important places for citizens'daily activities.This article takes Dadongmen Station as an example,selects evaluation indicators for subway public space through literature research,and evaluates the satisfaction and importance of the station through questionnaire survey.Based on the comprehensive IPA analysis results,optimization principles such as convenience and rationality,comfort and humanization,regional culture,and regional complexity have been summarized.Specific optimization and improvement measures have been proposed for the streamline organization,functional layout,physical environment,service facilities,scene creation,and surrounding connection of Dadongmen Station,in order to provide useful supplements for the design and research of urban subway public spaces.