贴近中国国情的现实性——论鲁迅性别思想的独特性

Reality Close to China’s National Conditions:On the Uniqueness of Lu Xun’s Gender Thought

五四时期思想界关于性别问题的讨论,并不是“清一色”的,而是呈现出多样化的思想格局,其中鲁迅的性别思想是独特的存在。鲁迅对于精英意识一直保持警惕和质疑,他以民众为本位,设身处地地关怀底层妇女的生存问题。从中国妇女的生存现实出发,鲁迅对于当时前卫的性理论持谨慎的态度,而更专注于解决眼前关乎广大妇女处境的实际问题。随着对中国社会现实的深入把握和思考,鲁迅接受马克思主义的影响,找到了思想启蒙与社会革命相融合的女性解放之路。鲁迅的性别解放思想极富本土性,也因为这种本土性而获得了超前性。

The discussion of gender issues in the ideological circle during the May Fourth Movement period was not“uniform”,but presented a diverse ideological pattern,among which Lu Xun’s gender thought was unique.Lu Xun was always riqilant and skeptical of elite consciousness,and he put himself in the place of the people and cared for the survival of women at the bottom of the society.Starting from the reality of Chinese women’s existence,Lu Xun was cautious about the avant-garde sex theory at that time,and focused more on solving the practical problems related to the situation of the majority of women.With the in-depth understanding and thinking of the reality of Chinese society,Lu Xun accepted the influence of Marxism and found a road to women’s liberation which integrates ideological enlightenment and social revolution.In a word,Lu Xun’s thought of gender liberation is very local,and it is advanced just because of this locality.