体育人类学视野下藏族工布响箭研究

A Research on Tibetan Kongpo Arrow from the Perspective of Sport Anthropology

工布响箭是西藏传统体育项目,具有鲜明的地方民族文化特色。工布响箭的发展受到生态环境、历史变迁和社会发展的影响,“阈限前—阈限期—阈限后”是响箭仪式的三个阶段。阈限与交融的内容,隐喻了工布人的幸福美好生活、思想观念和精神品质,是铸牢中华民族共同体意识的具体体现。

Whistling archery,with distinct Tibetan ethnic cultural characteristics,is a traditional sport event in Kongpo.The development of Kongpo whistling archery was influenced by the ecological environment,historical evolution and social development.Through pre-liminal stage,liminal stage and post-liminal stage of whistling archery rituals,the archers and spectators could have more recognition of their ethnic and national identities as now they live a better life under the leadership of the Communist Party of China,and this is solid evidence of forging a sense of community for the Chinese nation.