拉萨经济技术开发区促进西藏外贸高质量发展的功能、问题及对策研究

A Function Analysis and Countermeasure Research of Lhasa Economic and Technological Development Zone to Promote the High-quality Development of Foreign Trade in Tibet

在政府和市场“两只手”的作用下,西藏已建成多个重点开发园区以及多个中小型园区,成为推动地方经济增长和外贸发展的先导力量。其中,拉萨经济技术开发区所具备的各类要素汇集的先天优势、“一核一圈”的决策优势、“两带三区”的汇集优势、便捷的区位交通优势、独特的援藏政策优势,使其具有引领西藏外贸高质量发展的功能。而面对贸易结构不均衡、优势产业可持续发展后劲不足、新业态动能认识不强、配套服务保障不足、“一带一路”合作中的限制性困境和口岸功能建设不足等问题,需要进一步转变政府管理理念,优化营商环境;优化园区产业布局,完善产业链条;深化供给侧结构性改革,服务新发展格局。

Under the government and markets’regulation,Tibet has built a number of key development zones and several medium and small sized development parks.These technology zones and parks have become a leading force in promoting foreign trade and local economic growth.Among these development zones and parks,Lhasa economic and technological development zone with innate advantages,decision superiority of“one core and one circle”,“two belts and three zones”gathering advantages,convenient transportation and unique“Aiding Tibet”preferential policies obtained the leading position in the high-quality development of foreign trade in Tibet.In order to deal with foreign trade development problems such as unbalanced foreign trade structures,insufficient momentum of sustainable development,lacking of understanding about the orientations of new business forms,absence of related supports,the cooperative restrictions in“One belt One Road”initiative and imperfect functions of trade ports should be taken into consideration,countermeasures of transmitting governing concept,optimizing business environment and developing parks’industrial layout,perfecting industrial chains,deepening supply-side structural reform should be valued to improve the new developing pattern.