目标为导向的渐进性训练对髋关节置换术后患者康复疗效观察

Effect of goal-oriented progressive training on the rehabilitation of patients after hip arthroplasty

目的:研究以目标为导向的渐进性训练对髋关节置换术后患者康复疗效的影响。方法:将2020年4月—2022年3月期间60例于本院行髋关节置换手术的患者随机分为研究组和传统组,各30例。其中,研究组给予常规干预的同时行目标为导向的渐进性训练,传统组则只行常规干预,比较两组患者术后3个月内髋关节功能、平衡能力和步行功能的差异。结果:与传统组相比,研究组患者术后1周、2周、1个月和3个月的Harris评分、Berg评分、10米步行时间均明显减少,差异有统计学意义(P均<0.05)。结论:患者髋关节置换术后给予目标为导向的渐进性训练可促进患者康复进程,有效提升其平衡能力、步行和髋关节功能,提高生活质量。

Objective:To study the effect of goal-oriented progressive training on the rehabilitation of patients after hip replacement.Methods:This study included 60 cases who underwent hip replacement surgery in our hospital from April 2020 to March 2022.They were randomly divided into the study group and the conventional group,with 30 cases in each group.The study group was given routine intervention and goal-oriented progressive training,while the conventional group was given routine intervention only.The effects of patients in the study group and the conventional group under different intervention methods were analyzed 3 months after the surgery,including hip joint function,balance ability,and walking function.Results:Differences in age,gender,diagnosis,and body mass between the two groups were not statistical significant(P>0.05).HHS,BBS,and 10-meter walking time of patients in the study group were higher than those of the conventional group at week 1,week 2,month 1,and month 3 after surgery,with statistical significance(P<0.05).Conclusion:Patients'access to goal-oriented progressive training after hip arthroplasty facilitated their rehabilitation process,and their balance,walking function,and hip function recovery outcomes as well as the quality of life were effectively enhanced.It shows that this method has important clinical significance for the rehabilitation of patients after hip replacement and is worthy of promotion.