内塑与外烁:明清时期全州蒋氏家族家风的功用研究

Shape outward and inward:the Functional Study on Jiang Family Custom of Mingand Qing Dynasties in Quanzhou

明清时期,全州蒋氏家族人才辈出,家族兴隆,与蒋氏一门的家风不无关系。全州蒋氏家风以传统儒家思想为基础,以耕读、修身、进取为主要特征,通过家族成员言传身教、身体力行,形成了稳固传承的家族家风。全州蒋氏家风具有对内对外的双重功用,对内主要表现为对蒋氏族人进行精神导引和行为规范,对外表现为其家风品格影响国家社大业和地方社会。明代蒋冕历仕成化、弘治、正德及嘉靖四朝,嘉靖时期曾官至内阁首辅,为广西籍官职最高者。蒋冕为官“清谨有器识,雅负时望”“持正不挠,有匡弼功”,在劝谏武宗和嘉靖朝“大礼议”中,蒋冕以古大臣的气节彰显了全州蒋氏家风的外烁作用。传统家风是中华优秀传统文化的精粹,是先人留给我们的智慧宝库,应当充分利用、传承发扬。在全面推进乡村振兴伟大工程和新时代精神文明建设中,要重视传承传统家族家风,培育文明乡风、良好家风和淳朴民风,赋予其新的时代内涵,努力发挥其规范行为、教化群众、凝聚人心的积极作用,为乡村振兴提供源源不断的精神动力。

The Jiang family in Quanzhou had produced many talents,flourishing in the Ming and Qing dynasties,which is closely down to their family custom.Based on the traditional Confucianism,the Jiang family custom features farming-reading,self-cultivation,enterprising spirit.It's because family members not only teach by precept and example but also practice personally that the family style can be passed down by generations steadily.The family custom functions both internally and externally,which is mainly manifested in the two sides,spiritual guidance and behavioral regulation for shaping the Jiang clan inside,and promotion for the great cause of country and local society outside.Jiang Mian,who was an oficial in Chenghua,Hongzhi,Zhengde and Jiajing periods in the Ming Dynasty,eventually rose to the rank of the first assistant in the cabinet,the highest official in Guangxi.During his tenure,Mian was such an upright,knowledgeable and prestigious oficial that the emperor eulogized Mian for his commitment to the truth.When advising Wuzong and"etiquette forum"in Jiajing dynasty,Jiang Mian's minister integrity vividly demonstrated how Jiang family style worked outward.As the essence of excellent traditional Chinese culture,traditional family custom is the treasure house of wisdom left by our ancestors,which should be made full use of and carried forward.In the process of comprehensively promoting the great project of rural revitalization and the construction of spiritual civilization of new era,we should take the impart and inherit of the traditional family style seriously to cultivate civilized local custom,good family trait and honest folkway.Furthermore,it's necessary to give its new epoch connotation to maximize the function on disciplining behavior,educating the masses and cohering public feeling,therefore,it will provide a continuous flow of spiritual power for rural revitalization.