清中后期藏事诗的诗歌改良实验

Tibetan Affairs Poetry in Qing Dynasty:the Orerunner of"Poetry Revolution"

清代藏事诗的文学价值不应被忽视。用文学地理学理论方法考察,清中后期藏事诗在某种程度上可视作对清诗的改良实验,诗歌改良是其最大的文学价值。藏事诗人火热的军旅生涯、坎珂的任职经历、复杂的生命体验赋予了清代藏事诗丰富的人文素材和精神食粮。西地区生活为藏事诗人改良诗歌提供了现实主义创作态度。青藏高原独特的地理为藏事诗人改良诗歌提供了客观条件。藏事诗人在创作实践中对清代传统诗歌进行了反思。藏事诗的诗歌美学最可贵的就是将传统边塞诗的家国情怀与藏族的生产生活、民俗民风结合了起来,在中华美学精神的整体关照之下,呈现出一种美学变革趋向。新意象、新语言、新事物、新思想、新感情成为清代藏事诗不同于主流诗坛的显著特征。从某种意义上来说,清代事诗具有了初步的一些民族的、科学的、大众的现代文化质素。

The literary value of Tibetan affairs poetry in qing Dynasty should not be ignored.Tibetan affairs poetry in the Qing Dynasty can be regarded as the harbinger of the"poetic revolution"around the Hundred Days Reform in 1898,and poetry improvement is its greatest literary value.The Tibetan affairs poets'hot military career,rough office experience and complex life experience endowed them with rich humanistic materials and spiritual food.Tibetan life provided a realistic attitude for Tibetan affairs poets to improve their poetry.The unique geography of Qinghai-Tibet Plateau provided objective conditions for Tibetan affairs poets to improve their poetry.Tibetan affairs poets reflected on the traditional poetry in the Qing Dynasty.New images,new language,new things,new thoughts and new feelings became the distinctive features of Tibetan affairs poetry in Qing Dynasty,which was different from the mainstream poetry.Tibetan affairs poetry in the Qing Dynasty had some initial ethnic,scientific and popular modern cultural quality.