王粲“在曹、刘间别构一体”辨析

A Study of the Uniqueness of WANG Can′s Poetry Compared to the Poetry of CAO Zhi and LIU Zhen

钟嵘于《诗品》中评价王粲“在曹、刘间别构一体”,指出王粲诗歌创作的独特性。王粲在曹植、刘桢之间“别构一体”的主要表现在于“诗多伤情”与“文秀”。“诗多伤情”是指王粲诗歌抒发的情感偏于伤怨,“文秀”则体现王粲诗歌文词的华美以及情感的真挚充沛。另外,王粲诗由于靡密和气骨不高而造成的“质羸”一面,也与曹植、刘桢的诗风有所不同。

ZHONG Rong in his book"Shi Pin(Appreciating Poems)"points out that WANG Can′s poetry is unique in poetry creation from that of CAO Zhi and LIU Zhen.The main differences lie in that WANG Can′s poems are sentimental in feeling and have the characteristics of"wen xiu(elegant in language use)".WANG Can′s sad poetry style can be understood from the fact that the emotions expressed in his poems are always grieved,and the characteristics of"wen xiu"are mainly reflected in the beauty of poetic language and the sincerity of emotions,which are regarded as the manifestation of the uniqueness of WANG Can′s poetry.In addition,WANG Can′s poetry is considered"zhi lei(fragility)"due to its magnificent language but low spirit,which is also different from the poetry style of CAO Zhi and LIU Zhen.