全球体育治理的形势、挑战与中国方案

Global Sports Governance:Situation,Challenges and the Chinese Approach

当今世界正经历百年未有之大变局,全球体育治理主体之间的政治博弈逐步加剧,体育治理面临的挑战日益增多。通过文献资料法、案例分析法对全球体育治理面临的挑战进行了分析,并提出了我国积极应对全球体育治理挑战的建议。研究认为,全球体育治理面临的挑战主要包括治理理念呈现西方中心主义化、治理规制建设不完善、治理主体政治冲突加剧以及治理机制日渐失灵,难以有效应对体育治理诸多难题。为更加有效地进行全球体育治理,提出相应对策:一是推动构建人类命运共同体,创新全球体育治理理念;二是展现负责任大国的担当,完善全球体育治理制度;三是秉持多边主义的战略定力,协同参与全球体育治理;四是促进国际体育关系民主化,优化全球体育治理机制。

The world is undergoing profound changes rarely seen in a century.The political game between global sports governance entities is increasingly intensifying,and challenges confronting global sports governance are increasing.This paper analyzes challenges for global sports governance through methods of literature and case analysis,and puts forward suggestions for China to actively address challenges imposed to global sports governance.These challenges manifest themselves mainly as the governance concept being propelled by western centralism,the construction of governance regulation is not perfect,the political conflict among governance subjects is intensifying,and the governance mechanism is becoming increasingly ineffective.Therefore,it is difficult to effectively deal with problems of global sports governance.Following suggestions are made:the first is to promote the construction of a community with a shared future for mankind and innovate the concept of global sports governance;the second is to brave the responsibility of a big country and improve the regulation of global sports governance;the third is to adhere to the strategic determination of multilateralism and jointly participate in global sports governance;the fourth is to promote the democratization of international sports relations and optimize the global sports governance mechanism.