“双碳”背景下碳排放权质押融资法律制度的完善

碳排放质押是我国碳金融市场建立实践中的重要创新制度,也是我国开展绿色信贷融资体系的主要表现,对我国“双碳”目标的实现起到了重要的推动作用。该模式目前在许多地方都已成功实现落地,但仍然存在着一些问题。不过这并不意味着当下民法物权的权利保护体系难以对该种新型权利进行有效规制。因此本文从实际出发,阐述碳排放权的特征,并从其法律地位、权利公示及权利实现实效三个角度出发,对碳排放权质押法律制度提出相应的完善建议,以期能更好地解决实践中出现的问题。

Carbon emissions pledge is an important innovative system established in China's carbon finance market,and it is also a major manifestation of China's green credit financing system,playing an important role in promoting the realization of China's"dual carbon"goal.The model has been successfully implemented in many places,but there are still some problems in the legal nature,formula structure,and effective realization of rights.However,this does not mean that the current rights protection system of civil law property rights is difficult to effectively protect this new type of rights.Therefore,this article sets out from reality and illustrates the characteristics of carbon emission rights by citing the problems that arise in the practice of carbon emission rights pledge.And clarify the status of its usufructuary right,starting from the perspective of rights publicity and strengthening the effectiveness of rights realization,in order to better solve the problems arising in practice.