太极拳“云手”改善脑卒中后躯体功能障碍的研究进展

Research Progress of Tai Chi Yunshou in Improving Somatic Dysfunction after Stroke

脑卒中后会导致各种身体功能障碍,严重影响卒中患者的日常生活及自理能力,导致生活质量下降。太极拳“云手”能够改善卒中后患者的躯体功能障碍,其独特的动作模式,以躯干为核心,全身心运动,可以增强本体感觉,促进大脑神经系统的重塑和代偿,从而改善平衡协调功能。双上肢多关节复合运动,攻防一体,改善上肢功能。通过运动控制和重量转移改善下肢功能。太极拳“云手”动作提高下肢肌肉的控制和稳定性,从而提高步行的质量和效率。本文主要目的是通过综述太极拳“云手”改善脑卒中后患者躯体功能障碍的一些文献来探讨其研究进展,进一步分析其有效机制。

Stroke can lead to various physical dysfunctions,which seriously affect the daily life and self-care ability of stroke patients,resulting in a decline in the quality of life.Tai Chi chuan Yunshou can improve the physical dysfunction of post-stroke patients,because it has a unique movement pattern,with the trunk as the core,the whole body movement,can enhance proprioception,promote the remodeling and compensation of the brain nervous system,thereby improving balance coordination function.The multi-joint compound movement of the upper limbs integrates offense and defense to improve the function of the upper limbs.Improve lower extremity function through motor control and weight transfer.Taiji Yunshoumovements improve the control and stability of lower limb muscles,thereby improving the quality and efficiency of walking.The main purpose of this paper is to discuss the research progress and further analyze its effective mechanism by reviewing some literatures of Tai Chi Yunshou in improving physical dysfunction in post-stroke patients.