宋代弓箭手法制刍议

Song Dynasty Archer Legal System Debate

弓箭手是宋代乡兵的一种,是宋政府为了防御西北边境而在陕西、河东一带招募的民兵。随着弓箭手队伍日益壮大,宋政府制定了弓箭手的选刺、营田、赏罚、逃亡以及承袭等一系列法律法规。这些弓箭手法是宋朝管理、制约、激励弓箭手的主要法律依据,不仅加强和规范了弓箭手管理,而且在一定程度上提升了弓箭手的战斗力。

Archers are a kind of village soldiers in the Song Dynasty.They are militiamen recruited by the Song government in Shaanxi and Hedong areas in order to defend the northwest frontier.As the team of archers grew,the Song government formulated a series of laws and regulations on the selection of thorns,yingtian,rewards and punishments,escape and inheritance of archers.These bowing techniques were the main legal basis for the Song Dynasty to manage,restrict and motivate archers.They not only strengthened and standardized management of archers,but also improved their combat effectiveness to a certain extent.