“十四五”背景下合成生物学产业发展趋势分析

Analysis of the development trend of synthetic biology industryunder the background of“14th Five-Year Plan”

合成生物学的快速发展正在改变生物技术行业的产业布局。目前,合成生物技术已经广泛应用于天然产物合成、医学、能源、工业等多个领域。伴随我国《“十四五”生物经济发展规划》的颁布,被誉为“第三次生物科技革命”的合成生物学研究热度高涨。合成生物学凭借更经济、环境友好等突出特点,将颠覆相当一部分传统行业。梳理我国合成生物学领域行业政策和国内合成生物学产业,并针对合成生物学在生物基化学品、生物制药、农业、食品、医美和化妆品领域的作用进行重点阐述,同时对其未来发展进行展望。

Synthetic biology is revolutionizing the biotechnology industry,which is increasingly applied in natural products,medicine,energy,industry,et al.With the promulgation of the“14th Five-Year Plan”for the development of biological economy,the heat of synthetic biology,known as the“third biotechnology revolution”,is rising.Synthetic biology is poised to disrupt many traditional industries with more economical and environmentally friendly features.The industry policies of synthetic biology and the domestic synthetic biology industries in China were reviewed.The synthetic biology focused on the fields of biochemicals,biopharmaceuticals,agriculture,food,medical beauty and cosmetics,and its future development was also prospected.