网络流行语“沉浸式XX”语义、语法、语用探析

Semantics,Grammar,Pragmatics Exploration of Internet Buzzword"Immersive XX"

“沉浸式XX”这一构式最近在短视频平台迅速蹿红,并渗入到人们的日常生活当中。从语义、语法、语用三个平面对“沉浸式XX”进行探析,发现“沉浸式XX”具有感官体验和认知体验两个层面的含义,“沉浸式”奠定该构式整体语义基调,而“XX”则决定着“沉浸式XX”整体语义偏向;“沉浸式XX”为偏正短语,在句中做主语、定语和宾语,“XX”多由名词性或动词性短语构成;从语用价值上看,该构式语法结构简单、语用涵盖面广,具有新闻标题、网络交互和强调焦点的作用;语言模因论对“沉浸式XX”的来源、发展、流行起到关键性作用,社会文化和大众心理也对其流行有一定的影响。

The configuration of"immersive XX"has recently become popular on short video platforms,and has seeped into people′s daily life.From the three planes of semantics,grammar and pragmatics,"immersive XX"is analyzed,and it is found that"immersive XX"has two meanings:sensory experience and cognitive experience."Immersion"lays the overall semantic tone of the structure,and"XX"determines the overall semantic bias of"immersive XX"."Immersive XX"is a partial phrase,which is used as the subject,determiner and object in the sentence,and"XX"is mostly composed of noun or verb phrases;From the perspective of pragmatic value,the configuration has simple grammatical structure,wide pragmatic coverage,and plays the role of news title,network interaction and focus emphasis;Language memetic theory plays a key role in the origin,development and popularity of"immersive XX",and social culture and mass psychology also have a certain impact on its popularity.