福建省“农-牧-菌”循环农业体系构建与技术实践

System construction and technical practice of the circular agriculture of planting industry-animal husbandry-edible fungi in Fujian Province

因地制宜地构建农-牧-菌循环农业体系、研发配套关键技术并集成推广应用,有助于推动乡村产业振兴与农业绿色产业发展,其有效实施对建设人与自然和谐共生的农业现代化具有重要意义。本文总结了近10年福建省在农-牧-菌循环农业体系优化构建与关键技术研究方面的进展与应用成效,系统阐述了养猪场废弃物资源化循环利用与菌业高效生产、农牧菌废弃物资源化高效循环利用与有效链接技术、农牧废弃物-食用菌循环农业综合开发体系及调控技术,深入探索了有益微生物菌剂筛选、主要接口技术优化、高效栽培基质研发、温室气体有效减排、复合体系碳中和等集成创新及其技术集成应用,深入分析了科技创新带动乡村循环农业开发与促进乡村绿色低碳发展的有效作用,提出深化现代循环农业的研究方向及其重点技术攻关内容。

In promoting the revitalization of rural industries and green development of agriculture,optimizing the construction of a recycling agriculture system of planting industry-animal husbandry-edible fungi according to local conditions,as well as performing in-depth research and promoting related supporting technologies will have important,practical,and far-reaching significance for developing agricultural modernization systems,in which human and nature coexist harmoniously.This study reviewed and summarized the main progress of our project team,in the optimization and construction of a planting industry-animal husbandry-edible fungi circular agriculture system and the research on key technologies from the past decade;the specific focus was given to the recycling system for pig farm waste and efficient development of technology in the mushroom industry,recycling system of agricultural and pastoral mushroom resources and production application technology,optimization and regulation based on agricultural and pastoral wastes-mushroom development systems,and research and development progress of production technology.Integrated and innovative technologies such as breeding new varieties of edible fungi,screening beneficial microbial agents,optimizing main interface technologies,research and development of high-efficiency cultivation substrates,effective greenhouse gas emission reduction,and system carbon dioxide neutralization were systematically expounded upon.This study analyzed the experiences and main lessons of science and technology innovations driving rural industry,promotion of green development in circular agriculture,and integrated promotion.Moreover,this study proposes the research direction for deepening modern circular agriculture and related key technical breakthrough information.