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9Allen D J, Chew B, Harris P. The formation of Chevron cracks in submerged arc weld metal [ J ]. Welding Journal, 1982(61 ) :212 -221.
10Seo J S, Kim H J, Ryoo H S. Microstructural parameter con- trolling weld metal cold cracking [ J ]. Journal of Achieve- ments in Materials and Manufacturing Engineering, 2008,2 (27) :199 - 202.