创新主体科技伦理管理现状及提升策略研究——基于11省(区、市)的调研分析

Research on the Current Situation and Improvement Strategies of Science and Technology Ethics Management of Innovation Subjects Based on the Investigation of 11 Provinces(Autonomous Region,Cities)in China

科技创新事业的健康发展,离不开科技伦理。创新主体是科技创新的源动力,创新主体科技伦理管理能力的提升,有利于完善中国科技伦理治理体系。为此,从五个方面深入分析中国76家创新主体的科技伦理管理现状。研究表明,中国创新主体的科技伦理管理建设已取得初步成效,但仍然存在进一步提高的空间。基于创新主体科技伦理管理存在的问题,提出加强人工智能伦理管理制度建设与研究、建立完善伦理委员会及管理制度、积极进行科技伦理管理信息登记、定期组织和参与形式多样的科技伦理培训、重视储备和培养复合型科技伦理管理人才和合作建立科技伦理案例库六个策略建议,以期提升中国创新主体科技伦理管理能力,从而适应中国科技事业健康发展的需要。

The healthy development of science and technology(Sci.&Tech)innovation is inseparable from Sci.&Tech ethics.The innovation subject is the driving force of Sci.&Tech innovation.The improvement of Sci.&Tech ethical management ability is conducive to improving the China's Sci.&Tech ethics governance system.Therefore,this paper deeply analyzed the current status of Sci.&Tech ethics management of the 76 innovation subjects from five aspects,and found that the construction of Sci.&Tech ethics management of Chinese innovation subjects has achieved initial results,but there was still room for further improvement.Based on the problems existing in the Sci.&Tech ethics management of innovation subjects,this paper proposed six strategic suggestions that strengthening the construction and research of artificial intelligence ethics management systems,establishing and improving ethics committees and management systems,actively implementing the registration of Sci.&Tech ethics management information,regularly organizing and participating in various forms of Sci.&Tech ethics training,attaching importance to the reserve and cultivation of composite Sci.&Tech ethics management talents,and cooperating to establish a Sci.&Tech ethics case library,with a view to enhancing the Sci.&Tech ethics management ability of Chinese innovation subjects to adapt to the needs of the healthy development of Sci.&Tech in China.