健康伦理视角下提高大学生健康素养的思考

Reflection on Improving College Students Health Literacy from the Perspective of Health Ethics

当代大学生健康素养水平不高,存在健康医疗保健意识薄弱、饮食生活习惯不健康、体育运动量不足和突发公共卫生事件的应急反应欠缺等问题,原因可能与个人健康素养意识薄弱、健康素养教育体系的不完善、健康素养教育人才的缺乏、家庭健康素养教育的缺失及社会对健康素养培养的投入不足有关。面对这一现状,政府、高校、家庭、个人及社会应当响应《“健康中国2030”规划纲要》的号召,将提升大学生健康素养水平视为己任,帮助大学生消除或减轻影响健康的危险因素,提高其健康素养水平和生活质量,为健康中国战略作贡献。

Contemporary college students have low levels of health literacy,facing problems such as weak awareness of health care,unhealthy diet habits,insufficient physical activity,and inadequate emergency response to public health emergencies.The reasons may be related to weak personal awareness of health literacy,imperfect health education system,shortage of health literacy education talents,lack of family health literacy education,and the insufficient social investment in health literacy cultivation.Faced with this current situation,the government,universities,families,individuals,and society should respond to the call of Healthy China 2030 Plan Outline,regard improving college students health literacy level as their own responsibility,help them eliminate or reduce the risk factors affecting health,improve their health literacy level and quality of life,and contribute to the Healthy China strategy.