内蒙古旅游业—生态环境—城镇化系统耦合协调的时空演化及驱动因素

Spatio-Temporal Evolution and Driving Factors of Tourism-Ecological Environment-Coupling and Coordination of Urbanization System in Inner Mongolia

以内蒙古自治区作为研究对象,探究其2000—2019年旅游业—生态环境—城镇化系统耦合协调的时空演化,并基于地理空间探测器测算其驱动因素。研究发现:内蒙古旅游业、生态环境和城镇化系统均呈上升趋势,上升速率表现为旅游业>城镇化>生态环境;20年间内蒙古旅游业—生态环境—城镇化系统的耦合协调度逐步走向优质协调阶段;内蒙古自治区旅游业—生态环境—城镇化系统耦合协调度具有空间分异,表现为“中部高,东西两端低”的态势;内蒙古中西部主要受产业结构升级水平、对外开放水平和环境保护水平的影响,而内蒙古东部则受经济发展水平、科学技术水平和环境保护水平的影响。内蒙古在以生态优先,绿色发展为导向的高质量发展背景下,要针对其东中西地区采取差异化的策略来推动内蒙古旅游业—生态环境—城镇化系统耦合发展。

Taking the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region as the research object,this paper explores the spatio-temporal evolution of coupling and coordination of tourism,ecological environment and urbanization system from 2000 to 2019,and calculates its driving factors based on geospatial detectors.The results show that tourism,ecological environment and urbanization system in Inner Mongolia are all making progress,and the growth rate is tourism>urbanization>ecological environment;in the past 20 years,the coupling and coordination degree of tourism,ecological environment and urbanization system in Inner Mongolia has gradually moved to the stage of high-quality coordination;the coupling and coordination degree of tourism-ecological environment-urbanization system in Inner Mongolia is characterized by spatial differentiation,which shows the trend of“high in the middle and low in the east and west”.Central and western Inner Mongolia is mainly influenced by the level of industrial structure upgrading,opening to the outside world and environmental protection,while eastern Inner Mongolia by the level of economic development,science and technology,and environmental protection.Under the background of high-quality development of Inner Mongolia with ecology as priority and green development as the guide,it is crucial to adopt differentiated strategies for its eastern,central and western areas to promote the coupling development of tourism,ecological environment and urbanization system in Inner Mongolia.