基于可穿戴与可植入技术的人体健康物联网研究进展

Research progress of human health IoT based on wearable and implantable techniques

健康人群通过在日常生活中对各项生理参数进行监测,能够在疾病早期预警身体异常和疾病,从而提高个人生活质量,减轻国家公共卫生医疗资源压力,因此,亟须研发基于人体物联网的可穿戴与可植入传感器系统。以基于体液和电信号的生物信息检测为切入点划分传感技术,并引入自供能、近端通信等人体健康物联网的关键技术进行讨论。最后探讨了健康数据管理与疾病诊断预防领域的技术进展和产业应用,尝试构建了基于可穿戴与可植入技术的人体健康物联网概念。

Monitoring various physiological parameters in healthy people daily life can provide early warning of abnormalities and diseases,as well as reduce the pressure on national public health and medical resources.Hence,it is necessary to develop human health IoT system based on wearable and implantable sensors.The bioinformatics detection based on body fluids and electrical signals as the entry point was used to divide sensing technologies,and the key technologies such as self-powered and near-end communication for human health IoT were introduced for discussion.Finally,the technological progress and industrial application in the field of health data management and disease diagnosis and prevention were explored,and the concept of human health IoT based on wearable and implantable technologies was attempted to be constructed.