羞耻感对男性暴力犯自我攻击的影响:自尊和愤怒内部表达 的中介作用

Relationship between Shame and Self-Aggression in Male Violent Offenders:The Mediating Roles of Self-Esteem and Anger-in Expression

为探索暴力犯的羞耻感与自我攻击的关系及自尊和愤怒内部表达的中介作用,采用羞耻感量表、自尊量表、愤怒内部表达和自我攻击分量表对533名成年男性暴力犯进行调查。结果显示:(1)羞耻感、自尊、愤怒内部表达和自我攻击之间相关均显著;(2)羞耻感显著正向预测自我攻击,自尊和愤怒内部表达在其中起并列中介作用,分别占总效应的17.91%和34.33%。本研究揭示了羞耻感是导致暴力犯自我攻击的重要因素,且通过降低自尊和增加愤怒内部表达产生影响。

To explore the relationship between shame and self-aggression among violent offenders,and the mediating effects of self-esteem and anger-in expression,a total of 533 adult male violent offenders completed the shame scale,self-esteem scale,anger-in expression subscale and self-aggression subscale.The results showed that:(1)Shame,self-esteem,anger-in expression and self-aggression were significantly correlated with each other.(2)Shame can positively predict self-aggression,self-esteem and anger-in expression play a mediating role in the relationship between shame and self-aggression respectively,and the indirect effect of self-esteem,anger-in expression accounted for 17.91%and 34.33%of the total effect.The current study revealed that shame plays a critical role in causing self-aggression in violent offenders,and it works by lowering self-esteem and increasing anger-in expression.