景观设计手法在已填埋矿坑生态修复中的应用与思考

Application and Reflection of Landscape Design Techniques in Ecological Restoration of Landfilled Mines--Taking Fuqing Fulushan Park(Phase II)as an Example

在我国许多采矿损毁土地中,废弃矿坑或被用作建筑垃圾填埋场,或直接成为城市疮疤。随着生态文明建设的大力推进,矿坑生态修复治理已成为重要议题。本文以福清福庐山公园二期为例,对场地地质地貌、生态环境、文化底蕴等多方面进行思考,探讨在填埋矿坑生态修复中运用多样化的的景观设计手法,重新恢复已破坏的生态环境,让当地特色焕发新的魅力,旨在为同类型的生态修复项目提供有益的参考。

In many lands damaged by mining of our nation,abandoned mining pits usually become construction waste landfills or just scars of the city.With the vigorous promotion of ecological civilization construction,ecological restoration of mining pits has become an important topic.Taking Phase II of the Fulushan Park in Fuqing as an example,this paper discusses the use of diverse landscape design techniques in the ecological restoration of landfill mining pits to restore the damaged ecological environment and revitalize the local features from various aspects such as site geology,topography,ecology,and cultural heritage.This paper aims to provide helpful references for similar ecological restoration projects.